terça-feira, 10 de junho de 2014

Walter Russell

Walter Russell spent the first half of his life as a world class portrait painter, architect, author, composer, sculptor and philosopher. In 1926, with the publication of his periodic charts in The Universal One, he predicted the existence of deuterium and tritium as well as all the transuranium elements such as plutonium and neptunium. By 1927 he had transmuted water into 17 different substances at the Westinghouse Lamp Laboratories. His science writings and work earned him a Doctor's Degree of Science from The American Academy of Sciences in 1941. In the later years of his life, Dr. Russell published several books on the principles for transmutation of any element into any other element and then focused on demonstrating his new science principles for nonpolluting, sustainable free energy technology until he passed on in 1963. (from "in the Wave lies the Secret of Creation" by Dr. Timothy Binder)
WikiPedia:
Walter Russell (1871-1963), was a leading figure in physics and cosmogony. He posited that the universe was founded on the unifying principle of rhythmic balanced interchange. Although a number of his books have been published, few of his claims have been verified by mainstream academics. Mainstream academics consider Walter Russell to be pseudoscience. This however is not entirely accurate, Walter Russell purported a fuller understanding of science, and spent the rest of his life laying this out in terms understandable to laymen.

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Russell and Science

  • In 1926 Russell announced the spiral periodic chart of elements, in two formats, and sent them to hundreds of scientists, also publishing "The Universal One" and sending it to hundreds of scientists.
  • In 1927 Russell transmuted distilled H2O into significant amounts of hydrogen, or helium, or nitrogen, or fluorine - at the Westinghouse Laboratories.
  • In 1939 Russell lectured about "Space and the Hydrogen Age" at the annual convention of The Eastern Electronic Association held at the Hotel Pennsylvania in New York, on May 13th.
  • In 1953 Russell sent out "An Open Letter to the World of Science" to "350 members of our National Academy of Science and Royal Society of London, 100 Universities, and 300 leading newspapers".
  • In 1958-1961 Russell worked with NORAD in pulling energy from the cosmos with his dually sexed coils methodology - reported success
  • In 1963 Walter Russell died.

Biography

Born in Boston, MA on May 19, 1871, Russell left formal schooling at the age of eight (ten in some accounts) in order to help support his family. Following his interest and skill in music, at thirteen he became a church organist. He paid his own way through Massachusetts Normal School of Art and supported himself from then on. A succession of jobs showcased his talents: art editor at Collier's Magazine, portraitist, author and lecturer, architect (Hotel des Artists, West 67th St., New York; Alwyn Court at 58th and Seventh Avenue; a Gothic studio opposite the Museum of Natural History on 79th St.), sculptor (including busts of Mark Twain, Thomas Edison, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, etc.). Many images of his scientific work are available at [1] and [2].
Russell also studied physics, and in this latter scientific period, he was one of a series of people, including Viktor Schauberger and Nikola Tesla, who advocated the transmission or acquisition of energy from what Einstein referred to as the 'fabric of space'.

Legacy

Walter Russell presented to the world new theories such as the fundamental principles of energy dynamics, the nature of matter and the progression of the evolution of matter, and the depiction of the universe as a continuously changing, creating effort sustained by the systematic work effort of the energy of light which all matter is composed. His depictions of universal laws was expansive enough to be considered a complete nonstandard cosmology. Today his works are known as Russelian science.
Russell portrayed the principles of the unity of universal law in a way that brought many highly considered theories into direct conflict, or rather incompleteness, such as some of the fundamental principles derived by Newton. He presented a new view of the periodic table of elements that led him to the prediction of the existence of plutonium which was still unknown to mankind and soon after discovered, (as well as elements which are still unknown to mankind but have their mathematical placement in his charts) as well as the creation of heavy water which is required for the process of releasing nuclear energy. Russell’s periodic table has not however been adopted fully despite these discoveries, as it indeed defies a great deal of current scientific thought, primarily the nature of the evolution of matter and the unified wavelength principle which his table is based.
Such conflicts have left the work of Russell somewhat in the category of obscurity as his cosmology, while complete in itself, would require upon its academic and scientific acceptance not only the upheaval of many scientific theories, but also matters such as the nature of God. The connections between matters that many consider religious has left many to dismiss all of his material.
Besides his scientific contributions, Russell was successful in a wide array of fields as well, including the fine arts, architecture, business, and of course writing. He was friend and advisor to many prominent historical figures such as the president of the United States and gave many lectures across the nation about the connection between these universal principles and the applications of such knowledge to human life. The University of Science and Philosophy is committed to publishing his books and perpetuating his teachings.

Russel and the New Age

The term "New Age" in its contemporary sense can be traced back at least to 1944. That year, American artist and philosopher Walter Russell published an essay in which he discussed "...this New Age philosophy of the spiritual re-awakening of man..."
As a mystic and visionary of the type described in Dr. Richard Maurice Bucke's classic 1901 work, "Cosmic Consciousness," Russell accepted Bucke's premise that not only the human body, but also human consciousness, has evolved in stages. Human consciousness periodically makes progressive leaps, such as that from animal awareness to rational self-awareness many millennia ago. Russell believed with Dr. Bucke that humankind is now on the brink of making another key, evolutionary leap in consciousness. The next cycle of human evolution, said Bucke, will be from rational self-consciousness to spiritual super-consciousness on the order of that experienced by the great sages, religious figures, and mystics of the past 2,500 years and on up to today.
The idea was not that everyone would suddenly become a Christ, a Mozart, or an Einstein overnight. Rather, Bucke held that with each passing generation, more and more human beings will become routinely aware of their primary transcendent relationship to God, eternity, and the all-powerful creative source of the universe. Generations from now, Bucke believed, this level of enlightened, saint-like consciousness will be as common as rational self-awareness is now. In 1901, Bucke estimated that the number of individuals who have achieved this cosmically-conscious level of existence was tiny, but he speculated that their numbers were increasing steadily.
So it was that in 1947-48, Russell wrote: "This New Age is marking the dawn of a new world-thought. That new thought is a new cosmic concept of the value of man to man. The whole world is discovering that all mankind is one and that the unity of man is real – not just an abstract idea. Mankind is beginning to discover that the hurt of any man hurts every man, and, conversely, the uplift of any man uplifts every man" (Message of the Divine Iliad, vol. 2, p. 69). Russell’s predictions about what the New Age would bring included “a marriage between religion and science�? (MDI p 257).
Russell appeared to believe that this "New Age" would begin in 1946, based on a vision he had in 1921.
Russell's ideas also have much in common with -- but are in no way formally associated with -- the New Thought movement and its religious expressions in such organizations as Science of Mind, Unity, and the like. The most extensive treatment of Russell's ideas are found in his book, "A Course in Cosmic Consciousness."
After Russell's death in 1963, the term that he apparently coined took on a life of its own. The name New Age was popularized by the American mass media during the late 1980s...

Russell's Periodic Table and advancement of science

In the 1920s, Walter Russell suggested a Periodic Table of Elements - which enhanced and fulfilled the previous Mendeleev Periodic Table of Elements. Walter Russell's Table consists of Octaves, and, whilst ignored by mainstream science, has proven worthwhile in hindsight, after a "missing" element has been discovered, the Table of Elements of Russell actually already defined it.
  • The Periodic Table of Elements consists of 9 Octaves.
(Russell's Periodic Table) is a 2 dimensional representation of a 3 dimensional concept of a 4 dimensional reality. the familiar (scientific) periodic table by I think it is Mendlelev or somebody from the 1800's- That is a 2 dimensional representation of a 4 dimensional reality.
— 594
  • In 1927, Walter Russell published "The Universal One", his fist attempt to explain the Cosmic Laws for the established scientists. As he failed completely, he worked another twenty years on it. The result is his "The Secret of Light", which he published in 1947.
  • In 1941, the American Academy of Sciences conferred a doctorate on him, after several laboratories had isolated the elements which he had foreseen: Deuterium, Tritium, Neptunium and Plutonium. We are basically dealing with a person who had advanced understanding, but was pooh-poohed away because he was not a learned man according to mainstream science/academics. That Russell's Periodic Table of Elements was musical, spiral/vortical in nature, leads to obvious connections with Viktor Schauberger. However, many books on Viktor Schauberger have not made the connection between them, because Walter Russell is not very well known in alternative energy circles.

Russell and Nikola Tesla

Although the exact time and occasion of their meeting has not yet been determined, Nikola Tesla and Walter Russell did meet and discuss their respective cosmologies. Tesla recognized the wisdom and power of Russells' teaching and urged Russell to lock up his knowledge in a safe for 1,000 years until man was ready for it.

Russell, Norad, Energy from the Vacuum

In the fall of 1959, General Chapman, Colonel Fry, Major Sargent, Major Cripe, and others from NORAD in Colorado Springs, attended a meeting at Swannanoa, Virginia (University Of Science And Philosophy) at the invitation of Walter Russell. At this meeting Russell explained the workings of a device he proposed to build to take advantage of the vacuum state energy, and the two directional movement of energy from gravitation, (generation), to radiation, (degeneration). During the following year Russell, his wife, Lao, and their assistants built the device. The prototype that was built consisted of two sets of dual and magnetically-sexed coils. On September 10, 1961, Walter and Lao Russell reported to their contacts at NORAD,that the coils had worked and that the President of the United States could announce to the world that a "greater, safer power than atomic energy" could be provided for industry and transportation. (KeelyNet/energy/fe_revw.asc)
  • Russell also developed and tested "counter-wound sets of coils, each in the shape of overlapping cones".
  • The device was based on the "power multiplication principle" discussed in many of his books
  • According to a memo dated in 1961, the device worked "because of the false concept of gravity which assumes it to be a force of attraction which pulls inward from within, instead of a cyclic force which controls the expansion of cold into heat, and the expansion of heat into cold" "Nature's first principle of power production and the construction of matter is to produce heat from the cold of space." "The heat thus generated radiates back into cold to complete the wave cycle which automatically repeats itself in this ageless universe of infinite continuity" (Very similar to theories of Viktor Schauberger
  • On September 10th, 1961, Walter and Lao reported to their contacts at NORAD that they had succeeded. They were convinced that they had found, and demonstrated, a new source of energy, and a conversion process for what is now known as the zero point energy.
  • From "Space Energy / Vacuum Energy and the government", a rare Jeane Manning article translated from german into english using google-translate
    • Russell also built equipment, which he called "Russell's Optical Direct Current Generator" which, as stated, caught space/vacuum energy. Toby Grotz found original plans of this equipment, in a cellar in Colorado. The owner of the cellar was a colleague of a general within the NORAD.
    • Russell collaborated with scientists from NORAD and from the company Raytheon.
    • Grotz said that NORAD was interested in the generator - because in addition to the device producing more energy than it required to run, one could also adapt its functioning to an extremely efficient new type of radar device.
    • Russell said "the universe consists of electricity, and nature multiplies energies, by concentrating this electricity (or space energy) - until she forms matter, like for example a star or a planet. Russell's equipment created this natural energy accumulation again.
  • From "Magnets", a rare magazine article by Toby Grotz, Tim Binder and Ron Kovac
    • The concept behind Russell Coils: The inner coils are wound from the ends toward the center in opposite directions. The outer coils are wound from the center toward ends in opposite directions.
    • (in addition to transmutation) "Russell's work also involved the assembly of a device to produce energy from the background flux of fields"
    • "Recent research has uncovered experiments that were conducted by Walter and Lao Russell in conjunction with Raytheon Corporation
in Colorado Springs and General Chapman of NORAD.
    • The blue prints were discovered to still exist in Colorado Springs and the "Russell Optical Dynamo Generator" was found last fall in a basement, intact after 30 years.
    • Documents to be presented will show that Russell reported anomalous effects generated as a result of his circuit configuration and magnetic field interaction.
    • "The energy of the vacuum has been analyzed and described by many researchers. Walter Russell reported to have found a means to harness this vacuum."
    • The Device was based on the "power multiplication principle" discussed in many books Russell had written, many of which have been previously footnoted in this paper.
    • From a memo dated March 16, 1961, the following description is given: "This new power and light generator employs a power multiplication principle of nature... which multiplies gases of minus zero melting points into solids of over 3000 degrees; or multiplies the cold of space into hot stars and novas of incredibly high temperatures. The reason it has never been known is because of the false concept of gravity which assumes it to be a force of attraction which pulls inward from within instead of a cyclic force which controls the expansion of cold into heat, and the expansion of heat into cold... Nature's first principle of power prdouction and the construction of matter is to produce heat from the cold of space. The heat thus generated radiates back into cold to complete the wave cycle which automatically repeats itself in this ageless universe of infinite continuity.
    • Every wave is a perfect dynamo, but the very purpose of waves is to generate heat in its armatures at wave amplitude points. That is the only way waves create matter"
    • The prototype that was built consisted of two sets of dual coils. The coils were wound as shown in the diagram provided and included with this text. The idea behind the coils is to simulate the life cycle of the electric current as shown below. The photograph shows the actual models of the coils.
    • On september 10, 1961, Walter and Lao Russell reported to their contacts at NORAD, that the coils had worked and that the President of the United States could announce to the world that a "greater, safer power than atomic energy" could be provided for industry and transportation.
    • The Russells were convinced that they had found and demonstrated a new source of energy and a conversion process for what is now known as the zero point energy.

Quotes on Walter Russell pertaining to Joe Cell

Over the course of time, there have been a few discussions and mentions of Walter Russell on the Joe Cell list.
Alex Schiffer references Walter Russell in 25522575, and others.
Peter Stevens recommends reading Walter Russell to better understand how the Joe Cell works (or how, actually, all matter works)
  • Michael Couch, [3]: Joe said in one of the videos that this whole Joe Cell phenomena is based on Walter Russell's Unified Theories of the Universe which are firmly based on Phi, the golden mean.

Related items

External articles and references

Russell's works
Russell's literary works can be found at the University of Science and Philosophy: http://www.philosophy.org/
  • The Universal One
  • The Secret of Light, 3rd ed., 1994
  • The Message of the Divine Iliad, vols. 1 & 2
  • A New Concept of the Universe
  • The Electric Nature of the Universe
  • The Secret of Working Knowingly with God
  • The Self Multiplication Principle
  • The Fifth Kingdom Man
  • The Immortality of Man
Books
  • Clark, Glenn, The Man Who Tapped the Secrets of the Universe, Univ of Science & Philosophy, 1989 ISBN 1-879605-07-4
    • The University of Science and Philosphy have made this introductory book available for free on their website
Other

See also


Link: Muito material sobre energia livre e geometria sagrada

http://www.feandft.com/

What do ancients say about pineal gland?

Today more than any other time in the history of humanity, the inquiry into spiritual realities and the increasingly sensitive search to understand the mysteries of creation is compelling humans forward to obtain the truth. One such search involves the most misunderstood and guarded secret of the elite and of the highest orders on the planet regarding the processes of the pineal gland; and its sacred connection to the spirit realm. Let’s search together and penetrate into the world that we have not been privileged to. One that will lead us to the truth regarding the eye of God, the sixth sense, the sixth Chakra, your spiritual eye, or “THE THIRD EYE.”
The Third Eye is the center of what is called clairvoyant sight, and refers to the higher sense abilities to intuitively see or perceive subtle energies. The 17th-century French philosopher-mathematician René Descartes concluded that the pineal gland was the “Seat of the Soul.” The ancients were aware, and associated the “Third Eye” with the autonomic nervous system, and with governing the pituitary gland, pineal gland, skull, eyes, brain, nervous system and the senses.
It becomes more than ridiculous for humanity to not know the importance of such a powerful gateway in our own bodies, there is obviously more to this mystery.

What Is The Makeup Of The Pineal Gland?

The pineal gland is made up of mostly water, the same material your physical eyes are made of. The water also serves as a conductor with the gland, associated with vibrations and light. The mysterious gland is capable of audio and video, thus imagination, also known as the minds eye, the “Inner Eye.” In the past, certain religious organizations have spoken of the danger of imagination: tell that to the great poets and writers that have gone beyond and created great literary works. This has been another trick of the higher authorities to keep humans from exploring imagination, a natural process. The important aspect to grasp is that the pineal gland is the trans-dimensional transmitter to spiritual realms. The interior of the pineal gland has rods and cones, (cornea, lens and retina) just like our physical eyes. The gland raises your vibration controlling various biorhythms, sleep patterns, of the body. Prana, or pure energy is received through this energy center.

The Great Mystery!

Why has humanity been kept in the dark about this pine cone shaped gland; why are we now at this time becoming privileged to information held secret for eons? Is it possible that those higher powers have realized the mistake they made by withholding this sacred information and knowledge from humankind? Some have suggested that those in power decided to let us in on the mystery of the Pineal gland? I think not, this knowledge never belonged to them in the first place. The highest power of the universe has reminded humanity through our evolution to look within for the gateway to enlightenment. For all those ascended humans who have grown tired of war, inquisitions, greed, pestilence, plagues, genocide, incest, pedophilia, famine, culture and environmental destruction, and the enslavement of humanity by the wealthy and elite, the secret is revealed. Humanity had to be awakened to save not just the planet, but also ourselves.
 
Throughout ancient history the pinecones have served as a symbolic representation of the Human Enlightenment, the “Third Eye” and the pineal gland. Interesting to note, it takes 49 days for the pineal gland to appear in gestation within the human embryo. Also on the 49th day the differential happens designating a male or female within the human embryo. Forty-nine days is also the time period that the sacred Tibetan documents teach that it takes for the soul to reincarnate into the next life.
Existing three times longer than other flowering plant is the Conifer Pine tree.
The most ancient of plants, the pinecone and its design is found on all indigenous artifacts of every culture around the world. The pinecone its spines and spiral is a perfect Fibonacci sequence in either direction. The “Pine” al Gland, is a tiny pinecone shaped gland in the middle of the brow, behind the root of the nose. Shaped like and named after the pinecone it is at the geometric center of our brain, and is intimately linked to the human body’s perception of light. Known for centuries, and recorded in every ancient religious documents on the planet, from the beginning of time, and by all keepers of indigenous wisdom, mystics, esoteric psychologists, astrologists, numerologists, theosophical doctrines, occultism, Kabbalistic documents, Rosicrucian truths, The Roman Catholic Church, the ancient Greeks, and Egyptians, Hindu, Tibetans, and Buddhists understood the processes of the “The Third Eye.”
Ancient Assyrian palace carvings, dating back to 713-716 B.C. depict four-winged gold-like figures purposefully holding aloft pinecones. Actually depicting the pinecone as pollinating the Tree of Life. The pinecone became the symbol of immortality, and ancient documents depict it in the role as icon of enlightenment. 

Powerful Religious Authorities Continue Today To Use The Depiction Of The Pineal Gland In Symbolism?

The Greeks and Romans also incorporated the pine cone into their elaborate systems of religious belief. The Romans later built an enormous bronze sculpture, the Pigna, with the shape of a huge pine cone, at the temple of ISIS in ancient Rome. It now sits in the Vatican Square, within the Court of the Pine Cone. Further atop the staff carried by the Pope sits a pine cone. The Coat of Arms of the Holy See found on the Vatican flag features a stacking of three crowns suspiciously similar in shape to a pine cone. Is perhaps the very name Holy See associated with the “Third Eye?” For centuries conspiracy theorists and philosophers have accused the Catholic Church of using Christianity and Catholicism as a veil to blind the public to true spiritual enlightenment.
 
The Egyptian Staff of Osiris, dating back to 1224 B.C. depicts two intertwining serpents rising up to meet at a pinecone. (A parallel to the Indian, “Kundalini, a spiritual energy in the body) Remember they recorded this in 1224 B.C. Hindu deities are also interwoven with both literal and symbolic representations of pinecones and serpents. Shiva the most prominent god in the Hindu tradition is consistently depicted with her hair shaped like a Pinecone.

Destruction Of The Pineal Gland

The pineal gland has two small arteries at its base, which has more blood flow per cubic volume than any other organ in the body. Thus the gland has the highest amount of concentration of energy from our body. Calcium, phosphors, and fluoride deposits in the pineal gland have been correlated with aging, but more importantly the damaged done by fluoride to the gland is directly linked to dementia, and Alzheimer disease.

Can We Detoxify And Repair The Damage To Our Pineal Gland?

Yes, begin by avoiding the drinking of water or bathing in water that is laced with fluoride, and by choosing to buy products like toothpaste that do not have added fluoride. Diet changes, may be in order. One example is the damage done and exacerbated by Vitamin K2 deficiency, therefore green leafy vegetables (organic) high in vitamin K2 is recommended. Humanity has been renewed, reconnected to the spirit realms, and “AWAKENED” through the awareness of the “Third Eye.” a sacred gateway to enlightenment.

About the Author

Nancy Oakes is a member of the Free Cherokee, and an adopted member of the United Lenape Band. Nancy is currently involved in the study of psychology, and cultural anthropology. Her passion is “A humanity free from the addictions of drugs and alcohol. She is also an activist for the Freedom of Tibet, and the preservation of sacred life on this planet. Her first two books will appear soon on amazon.com. The Return of Sophia, Mother of the Universe, and Remembrance, Living in the Fifth World. You can contact her at her email address of nanc.oakes1@aol.com,
 

sábado, 7 de junho de 2014

A geometria sagrada no Arquômetro

http://www.maconaria.net/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=278:a-geometria-sagrada-no-qarqueometroq&catid=1:artigos-a-pranchas&Itemid=2

No Registro Nacional de Propriedades Industriais da França, encontra-se arquivada uma curiosa patente de número 333.393, datada de 26 de junho de 1903, propriedade de Joseph-Alexandre de Saint-Yves. Trata-se de um instrumento de precisão, catalogado pelo instituto de patentes entre os instrumentos matemáticos de pesos e medidas que o inventor chamou "Padrão Arqueométrico", um meio de aplicar as regras musicais à arquitetura, às belas-artes, às artes gráficas e a diversas profissões e ofícios.

Muito já se escreveu sobre a Geometria Sagrada e os supostos segredos que os construtores medievais ocultaram nos muros das catedrais. Saint-Yves não era um fantasista, mas acreditava num padrão ou proporção matemática implantada pelo Criador entre todas as coisas e fenômenos do Universo, assim como os antigos gregos ao estabelecerem o Número de Ouro ou Divina Proporção que é 1,618....

A ideia expandiu-se para a trajetória dos astros, os fenômenos astronômicos e os ciclos que ocorrem na Terra.

O "Padrão Arqueométrico" de Saint-Yves fez renascer as idéias dos pitagóricos de que "no princípio Deus geometrizou"; que o Universo foi criado com número e proporção. Estas idéias levaram os extremados a afirmarem que "Deus é um número".

Nos templos iniciáticos da antiguidade, segundo as conjecturas de Saint-Yves, predominava a lei astronômica dos Triângulos Celestes. O diagrama formulando essa "descoberta" aparece nas modernas instruções maçônicas e nos ensinamentos de outras ordens iniciáticas, deixando os adeptos boquiabertos.

Nossos remotos antepassados imaginavam que a Terra fosse o centro do Universo, o número 1. Contemplavam o céu, o horizonte e o Sol como se fossem a unidade se desdobrando na perigosa dualidade: o dia e a noite, o preto e o branco, o sim e o não. Estes, por sua vez, materializavam-se em quatro triângulos: as casas zodiacais 1, 5 e 9 sendo ígneas (elemento fogo); as casas 2, 6 e 10 correspondendo ao elemento terra; as casas 3, 7 e 11 formando o triângulo do ar e, finalmente, as casas 4, 8 e 12 pertencendo ao domínio das águas. E Saint-Yves acabou por reproduzir essa cosmogonia que alguns tentam explicar pela "quadratura do círculo", assim:  Os quatro primeiros algarismos constituem a tetractys pitagórica. O plano divino e o plano humano estão assim relacionados: o um se torna muitos; os muitos se unem outra vez na unidade, ou seja, 1+2+3+4=10 sendo que o 10 retorna à unidade, pois 1+0=1.

Parece complicado... e é mesmo, principalmente com a colaboração dos exotéricos extremistas que transformam o simples em complexo e o complexo no indecifrável.

Mas Saint-Yves não se limitou a reproduzir essas idéias. Levou-as mais longe no que se refere à correlação entre formas arquitetônicas, cores e os sons musicais nas catedrais góticas: um som é ANÁLOGO uma cor (vibração em oitavas superiores) e uma distância entre dois pontos.

A arte gótica, na interpretação de muitos é, na verdade, "ars gotica" ou "argot", uma linguagem secreta. Na mitologia grega, o navio de Ulisses chamava-se "Argos", e seus tripulantes "argonautas" - uma espécie de Loja - maçônica ou rosacruz - flutuando sobre as águas.

Com osconhecimentos que possuía, Saint-Yves aventurou-se na pesquisa da relação entre o significado dos sons do alfabeto watan, a escala musical e as medidas numa régua de três faces (watan seria a escrita primitiva que, segundo os videntes, originou-se na Atlântida e foi transmitida à Índia e ao Egito depois da catástrofe que fez desaparecer aquele continente). Nesse ponto da "pesquisa" o autor do Arqueômetro abriu concessões irreparáveis ao critério científico.

Porém, dessas andanças resultou uma intrigante descoberta das correspondências entre hieróglifos egípcios, o alfabeto hebraico, os números e a escala (musical) pitagórica. Noutras palavras: apontou no que julgava ver e acertou no que não viu (figura acima, mostrando as medidas de um cálice, as cores, os planetas e os sons).

Duas dessas importantes chaves aparecem na páginas 273 e 274 da edição espanhola de Luis Carmo-Madrid com o "tipo de armação musical do Estilo grego - Divisões musicais e Intervalos relacionados à corda sol dividida (em 96) - Número do Triângulo de JESUS (arqueômetro)". O nome Jesus foi escolhido como exemplo para o projeto de uma fachada. Numa primeira leitura dessas plantas baixa e recortes de fachadas o leitor desanima, pois tem de conhecer matemática e desenho geométrico além de sustentar-se em sólido conhecimento da teoria musical. O que usamos é o "sistema temperado" ou Wohltemperierte segundo Bach). 

A primeira leitura que fiz do Arqueômetro data de 1990 quando fui presenteado com o livro. Confesso que fiquei tonto... apesar de ter sido bom aluno de Geometria, Geometria Descritiva de Gaspard Monge, ter passado bom tempo lendo sobre as tentativas de Gustav Fechner para validar a associação entre fenômeno humano e o número de ouro, etc., além - é claro - de minha formação profissional como instrumentista e professor de música. Mas nem esses conhecimentos me foram suficientes, apesar de, pacientemente ter separado os elementos imaginativos daquilo que pude contar e medir com o auxílio de uma lupa. Lá estavam (e ainda estão) as medidas, formas e cores demonstradas por Saint-Yves D'Alveydre.
Para os místicos, os povos da remota antiguidade sabiam correlacionar as energias telúricas e siderais com formas, cores e com um outro aspecto infelizmente perdido para nós: a música desses povos. Dizem que os antigos egípcios frequentavam lugares sagrados para entrarem em comunhão com as forças da natureza mediante formas sagradas, cores que eles geralmente atribuíam às vestes ritualísticas e sons sagrados que emitiam naqueles locais durante as cerimônias. As formas e as cores chegaram até nós. Os sons se perderam, pois, como já dissemos, só na Idade Média foram desenvolvidas novas técnicas de notação musical.
Foi na Idade Média que se desenvolveram as técnicas de notação musical. Guido d'Arezzo, que viveu de 995 a 1050, foi o inventor de inúmeras novidades musicais. Fez progredir o sistema de escrita das notas e deu os nomes dó-ré-mi-fá-sol-lá-si às sete notas dos sistema tonal com sílabas de um hino dedicado a São João, patrono dos construtores de catedrais, dos Templários e dos "monges construtores". Isso temos como verificar:
UT queant laxis = ut foi substituído pelo monossílabo DO;
REsonare fibris = nota RE (escala pitagórica = 9/8);
MIra gestorum = nota MI (escala pitagórica = 81/64);
FAmuli tuorum, = nota FA (escala pitagórica = 4/3);
SOLve polluti = nota SOL (escala pitagórica = 3/2);
LAbii reatum, = nota LA (escala pitagórica = 27/16);
Sancte Ioannes = S+I (ou si) (escala pitagórica = 243/128).
Traduzindo o hino, para que possa servir de interpretação daquilo que Guido d'Arezzo ocultou: "Para que sejam soltos as vozes de teus servos num cântico que possam proclamar as maravilhas de vossas obras limpe a culpa dos lábios manchados, ó São João!

Saint-Yves era também músico e estava atento a essa associação ao elaborar a teoria do Arqueômetro. Passou a "usar o watan" apenas como referência (mais para ocultar do que para revelar, como fazem os bons simbolistas). No momento de provar sua teoria, associou cada som das vogais e consoantes latinas à determinada nota e cor. Nas páginas 284, 285 e 286 (da Edição espanhola) ele exemplifica o Arqueômetro musical na línguas litúrgica, musicando o "Angelus dixit..." ou Saudação Angélica em conformidade com as leis numéricas (para coro, harpa baixo e órgão).

Disposto a recuperar o segredo dos antigos construtores e redescobrir os números e proporções capazes de orientar o homem moderno na construção de templos e na composição de cânticos adequados aos mesmos, inventou uma escala de medidas, cores e sons, uma extensa coleção de "réguas triplas" derivadas do sistema métrico decimal, da escala musical temperada em substituição ao sistemas musicais dos pitagóricos.
Em resumo: para Saint-Yves, as catedrais estão construídas nos cânones de arquitetura e sincronizadas com: 1) cores internas filtradas da luz solar pelos vitrais e rosáceas; 2) os cânticos religiosos; 3) o formato e tamanho do cálice utilizado durante as celebrações.

Cada catedral deveria, portanto, ter sua própria música e seus próprios cânticos. Seria preciso que cores específicas, refletidas internamente, estivessem em harmonia (ressonância) com o resto da construção, a música e a posição geométrica do templo.

As descobertas de Saint-Yves D'Alveydre estão condensadas, e de certo modo veladas, em seu livro "O Arqueômetro - Chave de Todas as Religiões e de Todas as Ciências da Antigüidade",(traduzido em português pela Madras) onde ele propõe uma reforma de todas as artes contemporâneas.

Evidentemente, trata-se de um livro de leitura difícil. Exige conhecimentos aprofundados de matemática, música e arquitetura. Mas sua teoria e suas demonstrações levam-nos a refletir sobre o conhecimento perdido e principalmente sobre o uso equivocado das artes atuais, especialmente no campo da música.


José Maurício Guimarães - M.'.I.'.
A.'.R.'.L.'.S.'. Inconfidência 47 - Grande Loja Maçônica de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Blog disponível em: www.zmauricio.blogspot.com

Conceitos Mais Complexos sobre geometria sagrada

http://www.nova-acropole.pt/artigos_matematica_geometria.html

Proporções e estruturas da geometria sagrada na antiguidade

http://www.ddimmrg.xpg.com.br/proporcoes_e_estruturas.pdf

quinta-feira, 5 de junho de 2014

Bóson de Higgs


Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
Bóson de Higgs
CMS Higgs-event.jpg
Modelo esperado da produção de bósons de Higgs na colisão de dois protons.
Composição:Partícula elementar
Família:Bóson
Estado:Parcialmente descoberto: descoberta no CERN uma nova partícula com propriedades compatíveis 1
Símbolo(s):H0
Teorizada:R. BroutF. EnglertP. HiggsG. S. GuralnikC. R. Hagen e Tom Kibble (1964)
Descoberta:Uma partícula compatível foi encontrada pelo ATLAS e pelo CMS1
Massa:125.3 ± 0.6 Gev/c2, ∼126 Gev/c2 1
Carga elétrica:0
Carga de cor:Não
Spin:0
BósonPB ou BosãoPE de Higgs é uma partícula elementar bosônica prevista pelo Modelo Padrão de partículas, teoricamente surgida logo após ao Big Bang de escala maciça hipotética predita para validar o modelo padrão atual de partículas2 e provisoriamente confirmada em 14 de março de 2013.3 Representa a chave para explicar a origem da massa das outras partículas elementares. Todas as partículas conhecidas e previstas são divididas em duas classes:férmions (partículas com spin da metade de um número ímpar) e bósons (partículas com spin inteiro).
A compreensão dos fenômenos físicos que faz com que certas partículas elementares possuam massa e que haja diferença entre as forças eletromagnética (cuja interação é realizada pelos fótons) e a força fraca (cuja interação é feita pelos bósons W e Z) são críticas em muitos aspectos da estrutura da matéria microscópica e macroscópica; assim se existir, o bóson de Higgs terá um efeito enorme na compreensão do mundo em torno de nós.
O bóson de Higgs foi predito primeiramente em 1964 pelo físico britânico Peter Higgs, trabalhando as ideias de Philip Anderson. Entretanto, desde então não houve condições tecnológicas de buscar a possível existência do bóson até o funcionamento do Grande Colisor de Hádrons (LHC) meados de 2008. A faixa energética de procura do bóson foi se estreitando e, em dezembro de 2011, limites energéticos se encontram entre as faixas de 116-130 GeV, segundo a equipe ATLAS, e entre 115 e 127 GeV de acordo com o CMS. Em 4 de julho de 2012, anunciou-se que uma partícula desconhecida e com massa entre 125 e 127 GeV/c2 foi detectada; físicos suspeitaram na época que se tratava do bóson de Higgs.4 5 Em março de 2013, provou-se que a partícula se comportava, interagia e decaía de acordo com as várias formas preditas pelo Modelo Padrão, além de provisoriamente provar-se que ela possuía paridade positiva e spin nulo,3 dois atributos fundamentais de um bóson de Higgs, indicando fortemente a existência da partícula.6
Fora da comunidade científica, é mais conhecida como a partícula de Deus (do original God particle 7 ) devido ao fato desta partícula permitir que as demais possuam diferentes massas 8 - contudo, a tradução literária do inglês seria "a partícula-Deus". Segundo o físico brasileiro Marcelo Gleiser, o título surgiu com o livro do também físico Leon Lederman, que propôs à editora o título Goddamn particle (Partícula maldita), que não tem qualquer vinculação com Deus, e serviria para demonstrar sua frustração em não ter encontrado o bóson de Higgs. Porém Lederman foi convencido a aceitar a mudança por razões comerciais.9

Detalhes teóricos[editar | editar código-fonte]

A partícula chamada Bóson de Higgs é de fato o quantum (partícula) de um dos componentes de um campo de Higgs. No espaço vazio, o campo de Higgs adquire um valor diferente de zero, que permeia a cada lugar no universo todo o tempo. Este valor da expectativa do vácuo (VEV) do campo de Higgs é constante e igual a 246 GeV. A existência deste VEV diferente de zero tem um papel fundamental: dá a massa a cada partícula elementar, incluindo o próprio bóson de Higgs. No detalhe, a aquisição de um VEV diferente de zero quebra espontaneamente a simetria de calibre da força eletrofraca, um fenômeno conhecido como o mecanismo de Higgs. Este é o único mecanismo conhecido capaz de dar a massa aos bóson de calibre (particulas transportadoras de força) que é também compatível com teorias do calibre.
No modelo padrão, o campo de Higgs consiste em dois campos carregados neutros e dois componentes, um do ponto zero e os campos componentes carregados são os bósons de Goldstone. Transformam os componentes longitudinais do terceiro-polarizador dos bósons maciços de W e de Z. O quantum do componente neutro restante corresponde ao bóson maciço de Higgs. Como o campo de Higgs é um campo escalar, o bóson de Higgs tem a rotação zero. Isto significa que esta partícula não tem nenhum momentum angular intrínseco e que uma coleção de bósons de Higgs satisfaz as estatísticas de Bose-Einstein.
O modelo padrão não prediz o valor da massa do bóson de Higgs. Discutiu-se que se a massa do bóson de Higgs se encontra, aproximadamente, entre 130 e 190 GeV, então o modelo padrão pode ser válido em escalas da energia toda a forma até a escala de Planck (TeV 1016). Muitos modelos de super-simetria prediziam que o bóson de Higgs teria uma massa somente ligeiramente acima dos limites experimentais atuais e ao redor 120 GeV ou menos. As experiências mais recentes mostram que sua massa está em torno de 125 GeV/c2.

Medidas experimentais[editar | editar código-fonte]

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A massa do bóson de Higgs não foi medida experimentalmente. Dentro do modelo padrão, a não observação de sinais desobstruídos em aceleradores de partícula conduz a um limite mais baixo experimental para a massa do bóson de Higgs de 114.4 GeV no nível da confiança de 95%. Não o bastante, um pequeno número de eventos foi gravado pela experiência do LEP no CERN que poderia ser como resultado de bósons interpretados de Higgs, mas a evidência é inconclusiva. Espera-se entre os físicos que o Grande Colisor de Hádrons, construído no CERN, confirme ou negue a existência do bóson de Higgs. As medidas de precisão observáveis da força eletrofraca indicam que a massa modelo padrão do bóson de Higgs tem um limite superior de 175 GeV no nível da confiança de 95% até a data de março de 2006 (que usam uma medida acima da massa superior do quark).

Prêmio Nobel de física 2013[editar | editar código-fonte]

Em 8 de outubro de 2013 foi anunciada a atribuição do prêmio Nobel de física ao belga François Englert e ao britânico Peter Higgs pela descoberta teórica do mecanismo que explicaria a origem da massa das partículas subatômicas, cuja existência foi recentemente confirmada através da descoberta da partícula de Higgs, pelas experiências conduzidas recentemente no CERN10